Who is achaeans

What is Achaeans in the Odyssey? Category: books and literature fiction. The Achaeans is the name of the people inhabiting in the area of Achaea in Greece. However, its definition changed throughout history. Homer used the term in his epics, Iliad and Odyssey , to collectively describe the Greeks. Other collective names were also used, the most common being Danaans and Argives. Who killed Odysseus?

Why did Odysseus leave Ithaca? How does Odysseus die? Is Odysseus a hero in the Odyssey? What is the order of Odysseus journey? Is Odysseus a demigod? Why did the gods punish Odysseus? Who is the wife of Odysseus? Who is the greatest hero in the Iliad? Why did the Trojan war start? Who killed Agamemnon? Who is the son of Achilles? Why are achaeans cursed? Who were the Mycenaeans? When did Troy fall? Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights.

Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Ancient History and Latin Expert. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Updated February 08, Featured Video. Cite this Article Format. Gill, N. Emil Forrer went as far to claim that there existed a "great empire" called Ahhijawa, which stood as equal by the side of the old states of the east.

However, his conclusions were disproven by later researchers, especially by Ferdinand Sommer. Some Hittite texts mention a nation lying to the west called Ahhiyawa. Another important example is the Tawagalawa Letter [10] written by an unnamed Hittite king most probably Hattusili III of the empire period 14thth century B.

It also refers to an earlier " Wilusa episode" involving hostility on the part of Ahhiyawa. Ahhiya wa has been identified with the Achaeans of the Trojan War and the city of Wilusa with the legendary city of Troy note the similarity with early Greek Template:Polytonic Wilion , later Template:Polytonic Ilion , the name of the acropolis of Troy. However the exact relationship of the term Ahhiyawa to the Achaeans beyond a similarity in pronunciation is hotly debated by scholars, even following the discovery that Mycenaean Linear B is an early form of Greek; the earlier debate was summed up in by Hans G.

During the 5th year of Pharaoh Merneptah , a confederation of Libyan and northern peoples is supposed to have attacked the Western Delta. Included amongst the ethnic names of the repulsed invaders is the Ekwesh or Eqwesh, whom some have seen as Achaeans, although Egyptian texts specifically mention these Equesh to be circumcised which does not seem to have been a general practice in the Aegaean at the time. Homer mentions an Achaean attack upon the delta, and Menelaus speaks of the same in Book 4 of the Odyssey to Telemachos when he recounts his own return home from the Trojan War.

Later Greek myths also say that Helen had spent the time of the Trojan War in Egypt , and not at Troy , and that after Troy the Greeks went there to recover her. There is also the strange myth of the brothers Aegyptus and Danaus , sons of Belus , with the latter supposedly coming from Egypt, that Marianne Luban has suggested may date to this time. In Greek mythology , the perceived cultural divisions among the Hellenes were represented as legendary lines of descent that identified kinship groups, with each line being derived from an eponymous ancestor.

Kadmos from Phoenicia , Danaus from Egypt , and Pelops from Anatolia each gained a foothold in mainland Greece and were assimilated and Hellenized. Hellen, Graikos, Magnis, and Macedon were sons of Deucalion and Pyrrha, the only people who survived the Great Flood ; the ethne were said to have originally been named after the elder son Graikoi but renamed later after Hellen who was proved to be the strongest.